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Per diem calculator

by Zoho Expense
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Per diem calculator for USA

Our per diem calculator helps you figure out exactly how much you can spend on your business trip and set budgets, request advances, and manage bookings accordingly.

Calculate your travel per diem rate

About per diem

Per diem refers to daily allowances given to employees traveling for business. Per diem reimbursement rates in the USA are granted to federal employees by the government, but these rates are commonly followed to either set or calculate the per diem for most organizations. Per diem allowance rates include lodging, meals, and incidental expenses.

Lodging

This refers to the costs for your hotel or stay during the time of your business trip. The allowance is granted only if the expense is incurred. This means that employees must furnish an invoice for their stay and cannot be granted the allowance if they choose to stay with a friend or relative.

Meals

This expense includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner expenses incurred during the trip.

Incidental expenses

The Federal Travel Regulation Chapter 300, Part 300-3, defines incidental expenses as "Fees and tips given to porters, baggage carriers, hotel staff, and staff on ships."

Note: Meals and incidentals are commonly grouped together and referred to as M&IE rates.

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Per diem regulations established by the government

The per diem rates established by government agencies are fundamentally applicable to federal employees and are often adopted by most organizations. While many companies stick to the federal rates and keep it simple, organizations have the freedom to choose their own per diem rates. Although, it is important to note that the per diem allowance amount excess of those stated by the government is taxable. Per diem paid in excess of the federal stated allowances are treated as wages, and employment taxes are levied.

Per diem regulations in the USA are set by different agencies as per the travel destination

  • For the continental US region (also known as CONUS),the US General Services Administration, or US GSA, publishes per diem rates. These are usually revised and published every year on October 1.

  • For non-foreign US regions (also known as OCONUS), that include Alaska, Hawaii, and more, the US Department of Defense is responsible for publishing per diem rates.

  • For all foreign travel regions, the US Department of State is responsible for setting per diem rates.

  • As for the taxation limits, criteria, and beneficiaries, the Internal Revenue Service is the responsible agency and manages the same.

  • As these agencies evaluate and update the lodging, meals and incidentals (M&IE) rates for each region, they publish the same for the public to refer to here: https://www.travel.dod.mil/Travel-Transportation-Rates/Per-Diem/Per-Diem-Rate-Lookup/

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We started using Zoho Expense across our whole IFFCO group for Travel and Expense Management as one of the key aspects to keep control on spends. It was a challenge to manage employee spend and expense reporting across our multiple office locations with disparate solutions. We found Zoho Expense as a very powerful and flexible tool which allows us to accommodate many different expense policies and compliances in respect to many different countries' regulations.

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Director ERP & Digital Transformation, IFFCO Group

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CHRO, Tata Play Fiber


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