E-signatures: Simplifying the way we do business
Electronic signatures are digital versions of your signature that indicate your agreement to the contents of a document. They provide a hassle-free way to sign documents remotely, eliminating the need for physical paperwork and enabling faster and more streamlined transactions.
They are legally binding for a variety of purposes and can either be typed, drawn on the screen of an electronic device, or uploaded from your desktop. This modern alternative to "wet" signatures has been adopted across the world, as it empowers individuals and businesses to sign documents online in a legal, secure, and efficient way.
E-signatures for a modern Morocco
Trust is key for any business. E-signatures are transforming how Moroccan companies operate, making it easier to sign contracts and approve documents quickly and securely.
Picture this: contracts signed in moments, faster approvals, and stronger relationships with clients. E-signatures provide a trustworthy, legally binding solution that aligns perfectly with local regulations.
With Zoho Sign, businesses can benefit from robust security and seamless integration with existing tools, boosting efficiency and enhancing customer trust. This opens the door to new growth opportunities in the digital era by ticking key boxes, such as:
- Speed
- Productivity
- Authentication
- Security
- Remote access
- Improved user experience
- Cost-efficiency
The digital shift: Which industries are taking the lead?
- Education
- Human Resources
- Healthcare and life sciences
- Legal
- Technology
- Transport
- Insurance
Understanding Morocco's e-signature laws
Law No. 05-53
Governs the electronic exchange of legal data, outlining the types of electronic signatures and their legal validity.
Law No. 20-43
Covers the various facets of electronic signatures, from their different forms and legal standing to the function of digital certificates and certifying authorities.
Types of e-signatures under Moroccan law
Law No. 20-43 categorises Electronic Signatures into three distinct types:
Simple Electronic Signature
- A signature created using a reliable electronic identification method
- Ensures the signature is linked to the corresponding document and indicates the signatory's consent
Advanced Electronic Signature
An enhanced version of a Simple Electronic Signature, it meets these criteria:
- Specific to the owner
- Allows identification of the signer
- Generated with the owner's exclusive control over their electronic signature data
- Based on an electronic certificate or equivalent means
- Linked to signature data to detect any changes
Qualified Electronic Signature
This is an Advanced Electronic Signature that:
- Must be generated by a Qualified Electronic Signature generation mechanism
- Requires the use of a Qualified Electronic Signature Certificate
Verifying a Qualified Electronic Signature
To confirm the authenticity of a Qualified Electronic Signature:
- The signature must rely on a qualified certificate from an accredited provider.
- The certificate must be valid at the time the signature is applied.
- The signature data should correspond with the data sent.
- The user must be presented with unique information identifying the signature owner.
- Any use of a pseudonym must be clearly stated.
- The signature must be generated through a qualified mechanism that complies with legal standards.
- The signed data must be complete and consistent.
- The verification system must effectively confirm the signature's validity and identify any integrity issues in the validation process.
Legal standing of e-signatures
The legal status of Simple and Advanced Electronic Signatures cannot be dismissed in judicial proceedings simply because they are in electronic form or do not comply with the criteria for Qualified Electronic Signatures as outlined in Article 6 of Law No. 20-43.
Digital Signature Certificate
An electronic signature certificate links the data that verifies the validity of an Electronic Signature to an individual, confirming their identity or pseudonym when applicable.
Certifying Authority
A trust service provider is a legal entity that offers one or more trust services, which can be accredited or unaccredited. Only accredited providers are authorised to deliver qualified trust services, issue qualified electronic certificates, and manage related operations. The National Authority acts as the root certification authority, accrediting trust service providers and overseeing their activities, including remote monitoring of unaccredited providers.
Recognition of Foreign Digital Certificates
Qualified trust services from foreign trust service providers hold the same legal status as those from domestic providers, provided the service is recognised, or there is a multilateral agreement involving Morocco or a bilateral agreement for mutual recognition between Morocco and the provider's country.
Electronic Seal
The electronic seal is data in digital format generated by a legal entity that is either linked to or attached to other electronic data. It can be classified as simple, advanced, or qualified. The electronic seal certificate connects data that verifies the authenticity of the seal to a legal person, confirming its identity.
Types of Electronic Seal
Simple Electronic Seal
Electronic data created by a legal entity, attached to or logically linked with other electronic data to ensure the origin and integrity.
Advanced Electronic Seal
A Simple Electronic Seal that meets the following conditions:
- It is uniquely associated with the creator.
- It enables identification of the creator.
- It is produced using electronic seal creation data controlled by the creator and authorised by the national authority.
- It is linked to the seal data to detect any alterations.
- It relies on an electronic certificate or equivalent method specified as defined by regulation.
Qualified Electronic Seal
A Qualified E-Seal is an Advanced E-Seal that must be generated using the Qualified E-Seal generation mechanism, as outlined in Article 17, and based on a Qualified E-Seal Certificate, as specified in Article 18.
Legal standing of Electronic Seal
The legal effect of both Simple and Advanced Electronic Seals cannot be dismissed in judicial proceedings merely because they are in electronic form or do not meet the criteria for Qualified Electronic Seals as specified in Article 15 of Law No. 20-43.
Electronic Timestamp
The Electronic Timestamp can be categorised as either simple or qualified.
Simple Electronic Timestamp
This signifies data that links other electronic information to a particular point in time, serving as proof that the data existed at that moment.
Qualified Electronic Timestamp
A Qualified Timestamp is an enhanced version of a Simple Timestamp that:
- Connects the date and time to the data, preventing any undisclosed changes.
- Is based on an exact clock synchronised with Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
- Requires either an Advanced Electronic Signature or a seal from a recognised trust service provider.
- Serves as proof of the accuracy of the date and time it indicates, along with the completeness of the associated data.
Legal standing of Electronic Timestamp
The legal effect of a Simple Electronic Timestamp cannot be rejected in court simply because it is in electronic form or does not fulfil the requirements for a Qualified Electronic Timestamp as outlined in Article 24.
Document timestamping: Ensuring integrity with Zoho Sign
Zoho Sign partners with timestamping authorities, GlobalSign and Seiko, to provide trusted digital timestamps for electronic transactions. These timestamps validate the authenticity of e-signatures and verify that the signed document existed in the given form at the time of signing and remains unaltered, adding a robust layer of security to the signing process. By making signatures tamper-proof, digital timestamps enhance the reliability of signed documents for both legal and commercial purposes.

Zoho Sign: Leading the way in Morocco's digital evolution
Discover how secure and efficient e-signatures are transforming Moroccan businesses and paving the way for a more productive future.
Reliable signer identification:
Zoho Sign employs strong authentication techniques, such as OTP authentication and PKI-based digital signatures using digital certificates, to ensure that the e-signature is uniquely identifiable.
Secure linkage of signature and document:
Zoho Sign offers digital signature certificates issued by GlobalSign, guaranteeing the legitimacy and authenticity of e-signatures. This process not only verifies the signer's identity but also securely links the signature to the corresponding document, clearly demonstrating the signatory's consent.
Enhanced security:
Zoho Sign employs robust encryption protocols, such as the military grade AES-256 encryption at rest and the TLS/SSL protocol in transit, to ensure that the data transmission between the signing platform and the data being signed is secure. This prevents exposure of documents and data from data breaches.
Audit trails:
Modifications made to the document after signing should be easily detectable. This is made possible through audit trails that capture timestamps, IP addresses, signing procedures, and other pertinent activity.
Detectable alterations:
Zoho Sign ensures any alterations to the electronic signature or the document to which the signature is affixed are detectable through an elaborate audit trail of all activities during the signing process. This audit trail comprises critical information such as the identity of the signatory, the timestamp of the signature, and changes made to the document.
Key takeaway
E-signatures are transforming how business is done in Morocco. They're making processes more secure, efficient, and aligned with the country's push for digital growth. Zoho Sign is a key partner in this transformation, helping businesses make the switch seamlessly. Embracing e-signatures is a smart move, setting Moroccan companies up for success in the digital age. Take the next step. Sign up for a Zoho Sign trial and discover how easy it is to streamline your workflows!
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Disclaimer
The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and shall not be construed as legal, regulatory, or any other form of professional advice. Zoho Sign disclaims any liability for any error in the information provided herein. We recommend that you consult your legal counsel for any questions that you may have in this regard.