Calculator
Knowing your beginning inventory is the first step toward managing your stock flow efficiently. This free calculator helps you determine your beginning inventory value in just a few clicks.
Beginning inventory
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What is
Beginning inventory is the amount or value of stock that is present at the start of the accounting period. It is valued using one of the four different methods: FIFO, LIFO, weighted average cost, and specific assigned value.
What you need to know?
It helps uncover sales and operational trends, helping you track product performance and spot seasonal demand patterns.
Beginning inventory is primarily affected by the prior period's ending inventory, inventory write-downs, stock discrepancies, and returns.
The beginning inventory for a period is the same as the ending inventory for the previous period.
How is beginning inventory calculated?
Beginning inventory is calculated by taking into account the cost of goods sold, ending inventory and purchases.
What's the difference?
Beginning inventory
- Inventory on hand at the start
- Comes from the previous period
- Used to calculate total available stock
Purchases
- New inventory bought during the period
- Happens within the current period
- Added to beginning inventory for calculations
