Update Subform Data

Purpose

To update a record with subforms in a module.

Request Details

Request URL

{api-domain}/crm/v2/{module_api_name}

Supported modules

Leads, Accounts, Contacts, Deals, Campaigns, Solutions, Products, Vendors, Custom, and Notes

Header

Authorization: Zoho-oauthtoken100xx.d92d4xxxxxxxxxxxxx15f52

Scope

scope=ZohoCRM.modules.{module_name}.{operation_type}

Possible module names

leads, accounts, contacts, deals, campaigns, solutions, products, vendors, custom, and notes

Possible operation types

ALL - Full access to a record
WRITE - Edit records in a module
UPDATE - Update records in a module

Sample Request

Copiedcurl "https://zylkercorp.zohoplatform.com/crm/v2/Contacts"
-X PUT
-d "@updatecontact.json"
-H "Authorization: Zoho-oauthtoken 100xx.8cb99dxxxxxxxxxxxxx9be93.9b8xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxf"
ES6
Copiedvar listener = 0;
class UpdateSubformData {

	async updateSubform()	{
		var url = "https://zylkercorp.zohoplatform.com/crm/v2/Subform_1"
        var parameters = new Map()
        var headers = new Map()
        var token = {
            clientId:"1000.NPY9M1V0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXF7H",
            redirectUrl:"http://127.0.0.1:5500/redirect.html",
            scope:"ZohoCRM.users.ALL,ZohoCRM.bulk.read,ZohoCRM.modules.ALL,ZohoCRM.settings.ALL,Aaaserver.profile.Read,ZohoCRM.org.ALL,profile.userphoto.READ,ZohoFiles.files.ALL,ZohoCRM.bulk.ALL,ZohoCRM.settings.variable_groups.ALL"
        }
        var accesstoken = await new UpdateSubformData().getToken(token)
        headers.set("Authorization", "Zoho-oauthtoken " + accesstoken)
        var requestMethod = "PUT"
        var reqBody = {"data":[
			{
				"FieldAPIName": "FieldAPIValue"
			}
		]}
        var params = "";
        parameters.forEach(function(value, key) {
            if (parameters.has(key)) {
                if (params) {
                    params = params + key + '=' + value + '&';
                }
                else {
                    params = key + '=' + value + '&';
                }
            }
        });
        var apiHeaders = {};
        if(headers) {
            headers.forEach(function(value, key) {
                apiHeaders[key] = value;
            });
        }
        if (params.length > 0){
            url = url + '?' + params.substring(0, params.length - 1);
        }
        var requestObj = {
            uri : url,
            method : requestMethod,
            headers : apiHeaders,
            body : JSON.stringify(reqBody),
            encoding: "utf8",
            allowGetBody : true,
			throwHttpErrors : false
        };
        var result = await new UpdateSubformData().makeAPICall(requestObj);
        console.log(result.status)
        console.log(result.response)
	}

    async getToken(token) {

        if(listener == 0) {

            window.addEventListener("storage", function(reponse) {
                if(reponse.key === "access_token" && (reponse.oldValue != reponse.newValue || reponse.oldValue == null)){
                    location.reload();
                }
                if(reponse.key === "access_token"){

                    sessionStorage.removeItem("__auth_process");
                }
            }, false);
            listener = 1;
            if(sessionStorage.getItem("__auth_process")) {
                sessionStorage.removeItem("__auth_process");
            }
        }
        ["granted_for_session", "access_token","expires_in","expires_in_sec","location","api_domain","state","__token_init","__auth_process"].forEach(function (k) {
            var isKeyExists = localStorage.hasOwnProperty(k);
            if(isKeyExists) {
                sessionStorage.setItem(k, localStorage[k]);
            }
            localStorage.removeItem(k);
        });
        var valueInStore = sessionStorage.getItem("access_token");
        var tokenInit = sessionStorage.getItem("__token_init");
        if(tokenInit != null && valueInStore != null && Date.now() >= parseInt(tokenInit) + 59 * 60 * 1000){ // check after 59th minute
            valueInStore = null;
            sessionStorage.removeItem("access_token");
        }

        var auth_process = sessionStorage.getItem("__auth_process");
        if ((valueInStore == null && auth_process == null) || (valueInStore == 'undefined' && (auth_process == null || auth_process == "true"))) {
            var accountsUrl = "https://zylkercorp.zohoplatform.com/oauth/v2/auth"
            var clientId;
            var scope;
            var redirectUrl;
            if(token != null) {
                clientId = token.clientId;
                scope = token.scope;
                redirectUrl = token.redirectUrl;
            }

            var fullGrant = sessionStorage.getItem("full_grant");
            var grantedForSession = sessionStorage.getItem("granted_for_session");
            if(sessionStorage.getItem("__token_init") != null && ((fullGrant != null && "true" == full_grant) || (grantedForSession != null && "true" == grantedForSession))) {
                accountsUrl += '/refresh';
            }
            if (clientId && scope) {
                sessionStorage.setItem("__token_init", Date.now());
                sessionStorage.removeItem("access_token");
                sessionStorage.setItem("__auth_process", "true");
                window.open(accountsUrl + "?" + "scope" + "=" + scope + "&"+ "client_id" +"=" + clientId + "&response_type=token&state=zohocrmclient&redirect_uri=" + redirectUrl);
                ["granted_for_session", "access_token","expires_in","expires_in_sec","location","api_domain","state","__token_init","__auth_process"].forEach(function (k) {
                    var isKeyExists = localStorage.hasOwnProperty(k);
                    if(isKeyExists){
                        sessionStorage.setItem(k, localStorage[k]);
                    }
                    localStorage.removeItem(k);
                });
                valueInStore = sessionStorage.getItem("access_token");
            }
        }
        if(token != null && valueInStore != 'undefined'){
            token.accessToken = valueInStore;
        }
        return token.accessToken;
    }

    async makeAPICall(requestDetails) {
        return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
            var body, xhr, i;
            body = requestDetails.body || null;
            xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xhr.withCredentials = true;
            xhr.open(requestDetails.method, requestDetails.uri, true);
            for (i in requestDetails.headers) {
                xhr.setRequestHeader(i, requestDetails.headers[i]);
            }
            xhr.send(body);
            xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
                if(xhr.readyState == 4) {
                    resolve(xhr);
                }
            }
        })
    }
}
Copieddata1 = Map();
data1.put("id", "692969000000983046");
data1.put("Languages", [{"id":"692969000000983047"},{"id":"692969000000983048","Proficiency":"Native","Languages_Known":"Korean"}]);

dataList = List();
dataList.add(data1);
param = Map();
param.put("data", dataList);

	response = invokeurl
[
	url: "https://zylkercorp.zohoplatform.com/crm/v2/Leads"
	type: PUT
	parameters: param.toString()
	connection:"crm_oauth_connection"
];
info response;

In the request, @updatecontact.json contains the sample input data.

Note
  • To update multiple subforms, enter the input in the following format.
    {
    “data”: [
    {
    ....
    Subform_1: [
    {
    sub_form_data
    },
    ],
    ...
    },
    {
    ....
    Subform_2: [
    {
    sub_form_data
    },
    ],
    ...
    }
    ]
    }

  • The "ID" of the record (Ex: Lead ID) must be specified in the input.

  • The "ID" of the subform records must be specified.

  • Assuming that there are 3 rows(records) in a subform, if the subform is updated with a new record, the IDs of the other three subform records have to be mentioned. The record without the ID will get deleted. For example, if a subform is updated with a new record along with records 1,3 then it will delete record 2 and create a new record (suppose with Id 4). Therefore, the current subform records are 1, 3 and 4.

  • Updation of subform records without any JSON objects deletes the subform information within the record. Ex: " subform_1:[] "

  • Whenever a record is deleted, all the subform details within the parent record will also get deleted.

  • You must use only Field API names in the input. You can obtain the field API names from:

    • Fields metadata API (the value for the key “api_name” for every field). (Or)

    • Setup > Developer Space > APIs > API Names > {{Module}}. Choose “Fields” from the “Filter By” drop-down.

Sample Input

Copied{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": "554023000000480721",//contact id
            "Languages": [
                {
                    "id": "554023000000480722"//id of the subform record that does not need any update
                },
                {
                    "id":"554023000000480787",//id of the subform record
                    "Proficiency": "Native",//data to be updated
                    "Languages_Known": "French"//data to be updated
                }
            ],
            "Availability": [
                {
                    "id": "554023000000480728"//id of the subform record that does not need any update
                },
                {
                    "id": "554023000000480728",//id of the subform record 
                    "Weekdays": false//data to be updated
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Possible Errors

  • INVALID_MODULEHTTP 400

    The module name given seems to be invalid
    Resolution: You have specified an invalid module name or there is no tab permission, or the module could have been removed from the available modules. Specify a valid module API name.

  • INVALID_MODULEHTTP 400

    The given module is not supported in API
    Resolution: The modules such as Documents and Projects are not supported in the current API. (This error will not be shown, once these modules are been supported). Specify a valid module API name.

  • INVALID_URL_PATTERNHTTP 404

    Please check if the URL trying to access is a correct one
    Resolution: The request URL specified is incorrect. Specify a valid request URL. Refer to request URL section above.

  • OAUTH_SCOPE_MISMATCHHTTP 401

    Unauthorized
    Resolution: Client does not have ZohoCRM.modules.{module_name}.UPDATE scope. Create a new client with valid scope. Refer to scope section above.

  • NO_PERMISSIONHTTP 403

    Permission denied to update records
    Resolution: The user does not have permission to update subform records. Contact your system administrator.

  • INTERNAL_ERRORHTTP 500

    Internal Server Error
    Resolution: Unexpected and unhandled exception in Server. Contact support team.

  • INVALID_REQUEST_METHODHTTP 400

    The http request method type is not a valid one
    Resolution: You have specified an invalid HTTP method to access the API URL. Specify a valid request method. Refer to endpoints section above.

  • AUTHORIZATION_FAILEDHTTP 400

    User does not have sufficient privilege to update subform records
    Resolution: The user does not have the permission to update subform records. Contact your system administrator.

  • INVALID_DATAHTTP 202

    the id given seems to be invalid
    Resolution: You have specified an incorrect record ID. Please specify a valid record ID. Refer to Get Records API to get valid record IDs.

  • MANDATORY_NOT_FOUNDHTTP 202

    required field not found
    Resolution: You have not specified one or more mandatory fields in the input. Refer to Fields Metadata API to know the mandatory fields.

Sample Response

Copied{
    "data": [
        {
            "code": "SUCCESS",
            "details": {
                "Modified_Time": "2019-04-23T17:31:02+05:30",
                "Modified_By": {
                    "name": "Patricia Boyle",
                    "id": "554023000000235011"
                },
                "Created_Time": "2019-04-23T16:57:01+05:30",
                "id": "554023000000480721",
                "Created_By": {
                    "name": "Patricia Boyle",
                    "id": "554023000000235011"
                }
            },
            "message": "record updated",
            "status": "success"
        }
    ]
}